Know Your Rights in the Salon: Employee, Independent Contractor, Booth Renter

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By Tina Alberino

Have you been a good little taxpayer?

Was your salon adhering to the federal definition of each employment type?

  • Yes. Everything is perfect. All is well. I will never be audited because my salon is awesome.
  • NO! OMG! WTF?! I'm not REALLY an independent contractor?!
See results without voting

Don't get taken advantage of.

Which are you? A booth renter, employee, or independent contractor? Do you know which? You may think that you know exactly what type of salon professional you are, but you could be wrong. This article defines each role and will let you know exactly what your rights are in your working environment.

In a salon, you are either a booth renter, an employee, or an independent contractor. You can not be "half" anything.

Booth renters lease space within the salon. They run their own business and are completely independent from the rest of the salon in which they work. They keep 100% of their profits, pay for their own product and supplies, set their own prices, and work on their own schedule at their own convenience. They are required by the IRS to have a key to the salon to be able to prove that they can come and go from the salon as they please. The clients pay the booth renter directly and the booth renter is solely responsible for paying their own taxes. Booth renters choose which products they are going to use and sell.

Salon owners cannot:

  • dictate a booth renter's schedule.
  • force the booth renter to have their clients pay for their services at a centralized location (like a reception desk).
  • tell a booth renter what products to use, how to perform a service, or how to charge for their services.
  • force a booth renter to participate in a promotion or coupon unless agreed upon in writing.
  • fire a booth renter.
  • force a booth renter to adhere to a dress code or other salon guidelines or rules.

Independent contractors are NOT employees that are required to adhere to a schedule. Independent contractors do NOT go to work every day, all day long, at the request of the salon owner. Much like a booth renter, they operate their own business inside the salon, independently of the business owner. The salon is not their only place of employment, they are not leasing space, and they are not on the payroll. They are paid on a service-by-service basis, are responsible for all of their own taxes, and do not need to answer to a salon owner. Independent contractors must be provided with a 1099 form.

Employees are on the payroll of the salon and are usually paid hourly or a commission. They are required to work specific hours and adhere to salon policies and dress codes. Their clients pay at a centralized location, usually at the reception desk. Employees are cut a check and the employer pays a portion of their taxes. Employees can be fired, are forced to use the products the salon supplies, and cannot charge their own prices or run their own promotions. They are also required to participate in salon specials. Employees are covered by worker's compensation and unemployment. The business owner purchases all supplies and products and has complete control over the employee during their employment.

Know your role and know your rights.

Comments

Tammy 12 months ago

My question is... If I am an independent contractor and brought my own clients to this salon.. is it legal for the salon owner to solicit MY clients with lower prices after I leave?

Tina Alberino profile image

Tina Alberino Hub Author 12 months ago

That depends. Did you have anything regarding client solicitation written out in your rental agreement? That's something I should have covered in the article. I strongly recommend that all booth renters demand an addition to their rental contracts that outlines how their clientele are handled. It is not illegal for a salon owner to solicit your clients, but it is unethical (unless they were investing a considerable amount of money into advertising that resulted in a significant increase in your business, in which case, they have every right to solicit those clients). The only way you can legally do anything (like file a cease and desist) is if the rental agreement specifically prohibited that behavior.

hairy situation 12 months ago

I work in Long ISland and recently fell two weeks behind on my rent. I have always paid my debt and brought my account current in this Salon. The owner wrote me harassing note threatning me because i was short $ 200.00. She knows I will make this up next week. what are my rights in this situation. I feel She is harassing me because of her personal dislike for me.

Tina Alberino profile image

Tina Alberino Hub Author 12 months ago

You signed a contract promising you would pay your rent in exchange for occupying space in the salon. If you don't pay, she is under no obligation to provide that space for you to work out of, even if you have paid up delinquent rent in the past. She's being a lot more fair than most owners, who would have fined you heavily before evicting you from the booth after the first 3-5 day delinquency. You may want to consider working somewhere as a commissioned employee. If your owner dislikes you, your situation there is just going to get worse and your clients will feel that tension. As a commissioned employee, you don't have to worry about making rent and your employer is just as invested in your success as you are, so the relationship you have with the owner is generally better since they want you to succeed. Booth salon owners only care about their rent.

babedavis 12 months ago

I worked as a booth renter but I had refused to sign any contract, I have worked there for over 2 years and the owner decided not to accept my rental payment for next week...can they do that?

Tina Alberino profile image

Tina Alberino Hub Author 12 months ago

Yes, they can.

While not signing a contract or lease can be a good thing for you (in that you can leave whenever you want without having to worry about paying out a fine for terminating your lease before the end of the contract), it can also be a bad thing. Without any kind of agreement (and even sometimes with an agreement), the owner can terminate you without warning.

Most rental agreements include a termination clause (or they should). The rule generally is: depending on the circumstances, the owner must provide to you a two week termination notice if they are going to terminate your lease before the end of the agreement.

Now, if you've been stealing, causing problems in the salon, or having a substantial number of client complaints they can terminate you at any time but they should be required to reimburse you a percentage of the rent you paid for the remainder of that period.

Keep in mind that disputes like this that take place in the salon are generally unresolvable legally unless your rental agreement specifically outlines everything necessary to give you a strong legal standing.

I strongly suggest that the next place you go to rent at, you spend time going over the rental agreement and make changes where you see opportunities for the owner to screw you over. (I've rewritten several rental agreements that either contained weird guidelines that I didn't agree with, or straight out omitted things that should have been covered.) Keep in mind, the owner owns the space, they do not own you. You are a business owner, you run your own business, and they are simply a landlord. They are not your boss.

Ann 10 months ago

I was renting a chair in a salon and the contract was for $400 a month. The owner led me to believe this was a very busy salon and I would have no problem paying rent and building a great clientele. Turns out she just wanted to rent the chair. So, she agreed to lower my rent. She then accepted my checks for $250 a month. Does this cancel out the previous lease? No changes were made in writing.

Tina Alberino profile image

Tina Alberino Hub Author 10 months ago

You need to ask for her to make the changes in writing. You can't prove a verbal contract in court. If she wanted to, she could charge you for unpaid rent. All she has to do is provide the copy of the lease and copies of the payments you've made to prove that you didn't pay the agreed upon amount.

In the future, do not take a salon owner's word on how much business you can expect to see and what you can expect to make. First of all, if they can't make that promise in writing (which they can't because they're not psychic and can't predict what turn their business is going to take in the coming months) it isn't worth shit. Ask other renters, ask for a month of free or reduced rent to get a feel for the shop and form your own opinions. Salon owners will tell you what you want to hear in order to get your signature on that lease. Your salon owner seems pretty cool though for reducing your rent. It shouldn't be a problem to get her to revise the lease.

Ccp 10 months ago

If I'm a 1099, is it right that I don't get everything I make or can my so called boss still take a percentage of what I make?

I worked at a salon and I know she was doing shady stuff often. She started me as a 1099, which I told her I didn't want to be and then 4 months later she changed it to a w2 cause I told her too. She took a large amount out for backbar and we all brought it to her attention and she changed it but we never got reinbursed for any of it. I'd like to see her get audited just so no one else gets screwed like I did

Tina Alberino profile image

Tina Alberino Hub Author 10 months ago

If you are renting, you keep 100% of what you make. Period. You cut a check for the rent and supply your own backbar. Your relationship with your so-called "boss" shouldn't consist of anything more than friendly conversation and you handing her a rent check. She has no right to be deducting backbar costs. Providing backbar is not her responsibility. Deducting anything from your wages is illegal unless it has been agreed upon in the rental agreement. She's putting you into a position where you are misclassified, which will cause issues for you when you file your taxes.

Ccp 10 months ago

Ok, but here's the thing, I wasn't a booth renter. I didn't really know how a 1099 worked when I first started and she pretty much treated me as if I were a W2, employee. I was on her payroll and she gave me a percentage of what I made. I couldn't afford to buy my own product when starting so she supplied it, I can see why she would take a percentage from what I make. Then I was switched to a W2. But when taxes came I didn't get a copy of my 1099 to do my taxes and I just got a letter from the IRS saying I owe 1665 for 2009 taxes. I understand I owe taxes on that money but it just sucks

LaTresha Reed 10 months ago

I am a booth renter and I have my own credit card machine to accept credit cards, as does the salon. the salon owner just today wrote an addendum to the " employee handbook" saying that I can only run credit cards through her machine and that 5% is taking off top, as well as that percentage is subject to change. First off is it true that the employee handbook does not apply to me at all? and if in fact she just choose the wrong wording calling it an " employee handbook" would not the addendum not apply to me. only what was written in the handbook at the time of my rental agreement? How does that work because she keeps trying to change things and just make addendum s to the handbook. Would that null in void the current contract or give me an opportunity to accept or reject it? I would like to write her a letter explaining my rights and would like to further explain somethings that I do not believe she is able to do to her contractors.

joan479 9 months ago

There is a booth renter causing problems in the salon. The owner has been very patient with the person for months and he never paid his rent on time. Plus he cause allot of turmoil among the stylists. When the owner gave him a 7 day notice, he cried and ask for a second chance. The problem is that the owner already gave him 30 days probation which he has failed. Should this person be given another chance?

Pamela 8 months ago

I am a booth renter, I guess.... my Landlord does not take a check and I have a verbal agreement that I pay by the day because i am still building. I pay her for the day, shouldnt I get the full eight hours for the day. Because if I come in and only have two clients, I still pay for a full day is that right.

lmwellsalex 8 months ago

HI, Im working at a salon that is on paper a booth rent salon. we are treated in most part as booth renters except for our booth rent is commissioned at a rate of 50%. Is it legal for her to be doing that? In the situation of her supplying us with our products it would be one thing, but we are in charge of our products and taxes and it leaves us between 30-20% to live on. Most of us arent even making equal to minimum wage...

Lisa 8 months ago

The owner of the salon I work in is going to booth rental from Commission. Our rent will be 400 weekly. In the contact she is making us sign that we have 'professional liability insurance policy', 'commercial general liability insurance with an occurrence based form with minimum limits of 1,000,000. each occrrence, 2,000,000 general aggregate and 2,000,000 products. Is this right? Can she make us get insurance and is it even needed? Because also stated in contract she is providing 'Commercial General Liability Insurance' which is including in the rent cost. Also, We also have to have our own Merchant account for transaction on her merchant machine. Is that normal?? Also, a big red flag for me is that we are also signing saying she at anytime do background checks and credit checks complete before owner gives up key to salon?? Please tell me is this is a salon that I need to get out of? She is saying it is too only protect us and herself from anything. Us in the salon never doing booth rental before doesn't know weather to sign or not. We have all been there for 4-5 years as commission and she has decided to go booth rental and we agreed because we feel we will be better off? Well, until we saw the 8 page contact?? Help

sandra 3 months ago

according to the law, a salon owner cannot fire a booth renter. but in an answer to a question put to you, you said that a rental agreement can have a termination clause. isn't that the same as being able to fire a booth renter at any whim?

txranger 2 months ago

I am a booth renter at a salon in Texas. Last year I was asked to sign a renewal contract. I asked what changes were in the contract and was told that the only change was that I had to give 30 days notice to leave before the end of the one year term. I did not read the contract (I know that was my fault and I should have read it), but it turns out there was also a non-compete clause added that said I could not work within 10 miles of my salon if I left prior to the end of the contract term. I am planning to move to a salon that is within 10 miles. My question is whether non-compete clauses are enforceable between a salon and a booth renter? I would not be taking any customers that were the salon's and I am leaving the salon due to several grievances including inadequate air conditioning, thefts of my property and lewd behavior by other hairdressers. The a/c and lewd behavior have resulted in my loss of clients and the salon owners have refused to remedy these problems altho they have been notified several times.

michelle 2 months ago

if im a booth renter can i be put on contract telling me if i leave i cant work within a ceratin milege for a certain time frame?

hellokitti 2 months ago

Hi. Im am working for a booth renter. We do nails. When I started, I worked for 30 percent, then she still buys all the products, I just do nails... Now she is going on pregnacy leave for 5 months, and I need to take care of ALL the clients... And she still wants to pay me 30 percent, while I'm doing all the clients, and she sits at home and stil get 70 percent. Our products isnt even 10percent of all the money monthly... What is my rights? Can I ask for more comission? Cause currently I can make more money working from home... Oh, and she doesnt pay ANY tax!

Jaylanae 2 months ago

I work in a salon and im not sure what i am i get 40% of my services while she provides the product and im on the payroll but she dosent take out any taxes and im really confused this is my first job out of school and im the only employee please help

spencer 2 months ago

My wife works at a Salon in Idaho and she did sign a contract. I was wondering if there were specific requirements that needed to be put in the contract or items that could not be placed in the contract. If so, where are you getting the information from?

katee 2 months ago

Hi I am starting up a booth rental style salon and am building my contract. I am wondering if I can legally ask that my tenants dress professionally ( no specific dress code just appropriate) also that they don't "decorate" their stations with pictures and what not. I want to have restrictions so things are professional but not cross that line.

Jorge 2 months ago

I'm a salon owner. In your article you stated that "Salon Owners Can Not...force a booth renter to adhere to a dress code or other salon guidelines or rules." In some states regulation actually states salons that have booth renters and independent contractors can set rules and guidelines to be followed. Of coarse this goes without saying that it should be agreed upon in writing as well. The best advice for other owners is to have a contract with all booth renters and independent contractors spelling out the terms and actions of the arrangement. This ultimately helps with any dispute or quesitons about what was agreed on by both parties.

Renee 8 weeks ago

my ques is, I'm a booth rented and I had major surgery march 1 it's a 4 chair salon and there is 4 of us my boss called and said she was hiring another girl cause I can't go back to work yet untill I get Clarence from the dr is this legal???

Sesley 7 weeks ago

Hi there, I am techincally labeled an independent contractor at a salon where I am required to have my own business license and pay my own taxes. I am also required to be there when I don't have clients and need to ask for time off and wait approval. Is it legal for a salon owner to require me to sit around and wait for walk ins when I am not an employee? It is my own business and I would like to come in when I have clients only, especially because they do not give me walk ins ever.

Eangiac 6 weeks ago

Hi everyone, great topic! Is the only difference between a booth renter and an independent contractor the lease and rent? My salon wants to start making us 1099 employees. I work full-time and the article states,"Independent contractors do NOT go to work every day, all day long". If the the salon provides the products doesn't that establish an employer, employee realtionship? I was told it was a disadvantage to me by my accountant.

Ali 6 weeks ago

I rented a booth for one week at a salon an left suddenly due to health issues. The owner owes me $195 for services I provided that went through her credit card machine. She is now refusing to pay me my money and is also charging me four weeks of rent for not giving a four week notice. What are my rights?

Amy 2 weeks ago

If you didn't sign a contract stating you would give a 4 week notice, you owe her nothing and should get an attorney!

Sara 9 days ago

If you sign a contract that said four weeks notice must be given, then yes you do owe the salon money.

I luv nails 8 days ago

So I'm an employee at a salon and we have a 50% commission split. So my boss's provides a place for me to work and my product. Funny thing is I have to pay about 10% back bar charge for the amount of product that I use for each service. So really my boss gets 60% & I get 40%. This was NOT told to me upfront before I started working. I asked about it when I saw a deduction off my first paycheck. It's usually around $70-$100 but I feel that I shouldn't have to pay any of that back! That should come out of my employers half! Isn't that why they get half in the first place??

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